808 Trap
IntermediatePattern Breakdown
How each instrument contributes to the groove
Kick drum hits are sparse (beat 1 and the "and" of 3), leaving room for an 808 bass to fill the low end.
Claps replace snare on beats 2 and 4 for the sharp, layered backbeat sound of trap.
Hi-hats play intricate patterns with rapid rolls and pauses, creating the signature trap texture.
No snare, open hat, or rim is used; trap keeps its palette focused on kick, clap, and hats.
The contrast between the sparse kick and busy hi-hats creates trap's characteristic tension.
Variations & Tips
Ways to modify and expand this pattern
Add even faster hi-hat rolls (thirty-second notes) before the clap hits.
Layer a snare underneath the clap for extra punch.
Add a second kick on the last sixteenth note for a harder bounce.
Introduce an open hat on the "and" of beat 2 for variety.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an 808 and why is it associated with trap?
The Roland TR-808 is a drum machine from 1980 whose deep, booming kick drum became the defining sound of trap music. Modern trap uses synthesized 808-style kicks as both drums and bass.
Why are trap hi-hats so fast?
Rapid hi-hat rolls (sixteenth and thirty-second notes) add energy and complexity to trap beats while the kick and clap remain sparse. This contrast between busy and minimal creates the genre's signature feel.
Related Patterns
More patterns to explore
Bossa Nova
The classic bossa nova pattern with its distinctive syncopated kick and rim click outlining the clave. This Brazilian rhythm blends samba energy with cool jazz sophistication.
Shuffle
A blues shuffle with a triplet-based hi-hat feel and a deep-pocket backbeat. The swung hi-hats give this beat its characteristic loping, rolling groove.
Half-Time
A half-time groove where the snare hits only once per bar, creating a heavy, slowed-down feel even at higher tempos. Popular in trap, hip-hop, and modern rock breakdowns.
Reggaeton Dembow
The iconic dembow riddim that drives reggaeton music. Its characteristic "boom-ch-boom-chick" pattern with interlocking kick, snare, and rim creates an irresistibly danceable groove.